Ex Parte SMOLSKI - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2000-1209                                                        
          Application No. 08/711,180                                                  

          1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745         
          F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re              
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
               At the outset, we note that appellant elects to have claims            
          1-18 stand or fall together (brief, at page 5).  We take claim 1 as         
          representative of the group.  In the response to the rejection of           
          claim 1 (answer at page 2-4), appellant argues (brief at page 6)            
          that “[t]he examiner cites neither a reference nor any technical            
          inducement to combine the audio-to-video synchronization operation          
          of Yee into the booting of a client workstation from a remote data          
          processing system over a network as taught in Basu.”                        
               The examiner responds (answer at page 9) that                          
          “any judgment on obviousness is in a sense necessarily a                    
          reconstruction based upon hindsight reasoning.”                             
               In providing a motivation or a suggestion to combine, we               
          recognize that the Federal Circuit states, in In re Lee, 277 F.3d           
          1338, 1342-43, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433 (Fed. Cir. 2002),                       
               [t]he essential factual evidence on the issue of                       
               obviousness is set fourth in Graham v. John Deere Co.,                 
               383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966) and extensive              
               ensuing precedent.  The patent examination process                     
               centers on prior art and the analysis thereof.  When                   
               patentability turns on the question of obviousness, the                
               search for and analysis of the prior art includes                      
               evidence relevant to the finding of whether there is a                 
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