Ex Parte DUGGAL et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-2037                                                        
          Application No. 08/810,055                                                  
          inventor.”  Para-Ordinance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d             
          at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W.L. Gore &             
          Assocs. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 311, 312-           
          13 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).                                                       
               Here, the examiner asserts (answer at page 5) that “[a]nd,             
          it is of course, notoriously well known as a matter of first year           
          electrical engineering that any two resistors, equal or                     
          different, can be placed in parallel for the purpose of lowering            
          the total resistance . . . .”  We are not convinced by the                  
          examiner’s argument.  Whereas we agree with the examiner that               
          putting two resistors in parallel lowers the resistance, there is           
          nothing in the record which would suggest that there is a need or           
          motivation to combine the two resistors in parallel to have a               
          lower resistance, nor that it is the only reason for the specific           
          structure recited in the claims.  Consequently, we are of the               
          view that the examiner has not given a proper justification for             
          combining the references.                                                   
               In conclusion, we have not sustained under 35 U.S.C. 103 the           
          rejection of claims 3, 11, 17-20 over Grosse-Wilde and Moorhead,            
          nor of claims 3, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, and 17-20 over Grosse-Wilde              
          and Karlstrom.                                                              


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