Ex Parte GONZALEZ et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0113                                                        
          Application No. 08/604,751                                                  

          Appellants state that the term "approximate" should only allow              
          for tolerances in measurement equipment that range only in a few            
          percent.  See Appellants Reply Brief, Paper No. 23,  page 4,                
          lines 7-21.                                                                 


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner                
          bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of              
          obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ 1443,             
          1444 (Fed Cir. 1992).  See also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,              
          1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed Cir. 1984).  The Examiner can                  
          satisfy this burden by showing that some objective teaching in              
          the prior art or knowledge generally available to one of ordinary           
          skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re                
          Fine, 87 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).             
          Only if this initial burden is met does the burden of coming                
          forward with evidence or argument shift to the Appellants.                  
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ at 1444.  See also Piasecki,             
          745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.                                          


               An obviousness analysis commences with a review and                    
          consideration of all the pertinent evidence and arguments.  "In             
          reviewing the [E]xaminer's decision on appeal, the Board must               
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