Ex Parte HAYASHI et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2001-0288                                                        Page 4                   
                 Application No.  08/277,031                                                                           
                        We affirm.                                                                                     
                                                 CLAIM GROUPING                                                        
                        Appellants set forth five claim groupings: I, claims 1-5 and 10-14; II, claim                  
                 6; III, claim 7; IV, claim 8; and V, claim 9.  With regard to group I, since claims 1-                
                 5 and 10-14 stand or fall together, we limit our discussion to representative                         
                 independent claim 1.  Claims 2-5 and 10-14 will stand or fall together with claim                     
                 1.  In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                            
                                                    DISCUSSION                                                         
                      THE REJECTION OF CLAIMS 1-5, 8, 9, 11, 13 AND 14; AND CLAIMS 10 AND 12                           
                 Claim 1:                                                                                              
                        According to the examiner (Answer, page 4) Crespi teaches “the                                 
                 preparation of a human cell line that concurrently … expresses a set of human                         
                 cytochrome P450 species – IA2, IIEI and IIIA4 – that are ‘primarily responsible                       
                 for the activation of the major procarcinogens’.”  The examiner also finds (id.)                      
                 that Crespi teaches the use of the cells to perform “‘assays designed to detect                       
                 genotoxic effects of promutagens and procarcinogens.’”  The examiner further                          
                 finds (id.) that in addition to IA2, IIEI and IIIA4 Crespi teaches “that ‘it is                       
                 reasonable to expect that additional P450s may be established to have primary                         
                 responsibility for the activation of other procarcinogens’ and that further cDNAs                     
                 encoding other cytochromes P450 may be expressed in their transformed cells.”                         
                 The examiner, however, recognizes (id.) that Crespi does “not use yeast cells as                      
                 hosts for the recombinant expression of a set of human cytochromes P450                               
                 known to contribute to the metabolic conversion of procarcinogens.”  In addition,                     






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