Ex parte PILCHOWSKI - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-0584                                                          
          Application 08/238,948                                                      


          in light of the appellants' disclosure and then decided what                
          specific elements should be recited.  Such an approach is                   
          improper.  As explained by the court in In re Steppan, 394                  
          F.2d 1013, 1019, 156 USPQ 143, 148 (CCPA 1967):                             
                    The problem, in essence, is thus one of                           
                    determining who shall decide how best to                          
                    state what the invention is.  By statute,                         
                    35 U.S.C. 112, Congress has placed no                             
                    limitations on how an applicant claims his                        
                    invention, so long as the specification                           
                    concludes with claims which particularly                          
                    point out and distinctly claim that                               
                    invention.                                                        
          On page 5 of Paper No. 11, the examiner states that "coupled                
          to respond" and "being connected to enable" are not positive                
          statements of structural cooperation of the relevant elements.              
          While such statements are functional in nature, we must point               
          out that there is nothing wrong in describing the recited                   
          elements in                                                                 


          terms of the function that they perform.  As the court in In                
          re                                                                          
          Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 213, 169 USPQ 226, 229 (CCPA 1971)                 
          stated:                                                                     


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