Ex parte PILCHOWSKI - Page 13




          Appeal No. 98-0584                                                          
          Application 08/238,948                                                      


               Claims 4, 13, 17, 28 and 35 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 112, first paragraph, as being based upon a non-enabling                  
          disclosure.  Each of these claims set forth that "the magnetic              
          intensity detector generates an electrical proximity signal                 
          indicating whether or not the guard is within the                           
          predetermined relative proximity to the working surface"                    
          (emphasis added).  In the first place, the appellant has not                
          disclosed any structure whatsoever that generates a signal.                 
          That is, in the appellant's device reed switches 136, 138 are               
          merely closed thus allowing current to simply flow, as                      
          distinguished from "generating a signal."  In the second                    
          place, even if the simple flow of current through the reed                  
          switches were considered to be "generating a signal," this                  
          "signal" or current flow does not take place when the guard is              
          "not" within the predetermined relative proximity inasmuch as               
          these reed switch are once again open.                                      
               Claims 4, 13, 17, 28 and 35 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 112, second paragraph.  In order to satisfy the second                    
          paragraph of § 112, a claim must accurately define the                      
          invention in the technical sense.  See In re Knowlton, 481                  


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