Ex parte FUKUMOTO - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-1681                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/523,075                                                  


               20.  A method for detecting gel substances formed in a                 
          photoresist on a substrate surface, comprising:                             
               applying a positive photoresist on the surface of a                    
          substrate;                                                                  
               exposing the entire surface to which the photoresist was               
          applied;                                                                    
               removing the exposed photoresist;                                      
               irradiating the substrate surface from which the                       
          photoresist has been removed with ultraviolet rays in an                    
          inactive atmosphere while heating the substrate surface at a                
          temperature of from 150 to 250EC to allow a polymerization                  
          reaction to take place in any gel substances on the substrate               
          surface;                                                                    
               irradiating a laser beam on the substrate surface after                
          the irradiation with ultraviolet rays and heating step; and                 
               intercepting light from the laser beam to detect whether               
          a gel substance is present or not due to scattering of light                
          by the gel substance.                                                       

               26.  A method of inspecting for gel substances formed in               
          a photoresist on a substrate surface, comprising the steps of:              
               applying a positive photoresist to the surface of a                    
          substrate;                                                                  
               exposing the entire surface to which the photoresist was               
          applied;                                                                    
               removing the exposed photoresist;                                      
               subjecting the exposed surface to etching, whereby any                 
          gel substances on the substrate act as a mask for the etching;              
               intercepting light from the laser beam to detect whether               
          a gel substance was present or not during the etching step due              
          to scattering of light by protrusions generated by the etching              
          step in which gel substances on the substrate act as a mask                 
          for the etching.                                                            

               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                              









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