Ex parte DOUGLAS et al. - Page 5





            Appeal No. 1998-2401                                                      
            Application 08/286,106                                                    

                 In view of the above summary of the examiner's position,             
            it appears to us that one of the examiner’s reasons for                   
            combining the references is the fact that each of Ehrlich and             
            Jelks form build-up layers.  We find that such reasoning is               
            insufficient.  That is, the mere fact that each reference                 
            (Ehrlich and Jelks) grows build-up layers does not imply that             
            one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to             
            incorporate the method of building up a layer as set forth in             
            Ehrlich into the process set forth in Jelks.  Indeed, as pointed          
            out by appellants on page 4 of their brief, Ehrlich is directed           
            to a method for growing patterned films without masks.  This              
            begs the question of why one of ordinary skill in the art would           
            have been motivated to use the method of Ehrlich (maskless) in            
            Jelk's method (which involves use of masks).                              
                 We note that on page 11 of the answer, the examiner states           
            that both Ehrlich's method and appellants' method form patterned          
            thin films without the use of masks, and that there is no                 
            disclosure by Ehrlich that teaches that once the patterned thin           
            films are formed, they cannot then be used as masks.  Our                 
            comments follow.                                                          
                 We find that Ehrlich's disclosure is silent as to what               
            steps, if any, specifically occur after the patterned films are           
            formed.  We note that Ehrlich is directed to maskless film                
            growth of patterned films.  See column 1, lines 14 and 15 and             
            lines 55-59 of Ehrlich.  We also note that Ehrlich discloses              
            that the disclosed invention may be used (1) for metallization            
            of integrated chip patterns and contacts for photovoltaic solar           
            cells, (2) to deposit catalysts in patterns, and (3) to deposit           
            dopants in patterns.  See column 5, lines 26-36 of Ehrlich.               
            However, this disclosure at column 5, lines 26-36 is silent as            


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