Ex parte DOUGLAS et al. - Page 9





            Appeal No. 1998-2401                                                      
            Application 08/286,106                                                    

            deficiencies of the combination of Ehrlich and Jelks, we reverse          
            the rejection of claim 2.                                                 

            IV. The rejection of claims 13 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as            
                 being obvious over the combination of Ehrlich and Pitts              

                 The examiner states that it would have been obvious to one           
            of ordinary skill in the art to have used the build-up layers             
            formed by Ehrlich as an implantation mask because Pitts teaches           
            that build-up layers formed by dissociation of a gas under the            
            action of an energy beam can be used as implantation masks.               
            (answer, page 9).  The examiner also states that it would have            
            been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have used             
            the build-up layer formed by Ehrlich as an oxidation mask                 
            because oxidation masks are well known as taught by Pitts.                
            (answer, page 9).                                                         
                 We find that Pitts does not utilize a monolayer of adsorbed          
            molecules, as in the process of Ehrlich.  Rather, substrate 30            
            is coated with a thin film 32 of aluminum metal.  A rastered              
            electron beam is applied to the surface of the substrate to               
            deposit an enhanced film of oxide 34.  A reactive ion etch of             
            the coated substrate removes the aluminum and exposes underlying          
            substrate areas 38 and the exposed substrate areas 38 may be              
            doped.  See column 9, lines 7-25 of Pitts.  See also Figures 5,           
            6 and 7 of Pitts.  The examiner refers to column 2, lines 25-29           
            of Pitts for teaching that aluminum films have been used as               
            oxidation masks.  (answer, page 9).  However, we find that the            
            teachings of Pitts are in the context of coating a substrate              
            with a thin film of aluminum metal, and do not involve the steps          
            of forming a monolayer of adsorbed molecules, followed by                 


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