Ex parte DOUGLAS et al. - Page 11





            Appeal No. 1998-2401                                                      
            Application 08/286,106                                                    

            Ehrlich and Richman is that Ehrlich and Richman both have metal           
            patterns, and Richman is used as a teaching that it is useful to          
            use a metal pattern as an oxidation or implantation mask.                 
            (answer, page 11).  However, as mentioned above in connection             
            with the secondary reference of Pitts, we find that the examiner          
            utilizes the teachings of Richman whereby Richman involves                
            masking in a different context, i.e., no monolayer of adsorbed            
            molecules is involved; no prenucleating portions of the adsorbed          
            layer are involved; and no selectively forming monolayers over            
            the prenucleated portions is involved.  In this context, we               
            agree with appellants' statements made on page 8 of their brief.          
            The examiner has not explained how, given the different process           
            of Richman, that one of ordinary skill in the art would have a            
            reasonable expectation of success of using the film formed                
            according to Ehrlich's process, as an oxidation or implantation           
            mask.  Moreover, we find the disparate teachings of each of               
            these references (maskless method of Ehrlich involving                    
            photodissociation of an absorbed molecular monolayer versus               
            Richman's method including formation of an insulating layer and           
            a conductive layer, followed by selective removal of portions of          
            these layers) lacks the requirement that some teaching,                   
            suggestion or incentive derived from the prior art supports the           
            combination.  ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d          
            at 1577, 221 USPQ at 933.                                                 
                 Hence, we reverse the rejection of claims 13-16 under                
            35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over the combination of             
            Ehrlich and Richman.                                                      






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