Ex Parte SKULINA et al - Page 5




             Appeal No. 1999-1873                                                               Page 5                
             Application No. 08/762,572                                                                               


             dust accumulated on the disc is wound up.  The dust and N2  are rapidly vacuumed                         
             from a vacuum exhaust line 8 and the dust wound up with the N2  gas are absorbed by                      
             the vacuum pump (translation, p. 6).  Thus, Nagata does not suggest discharging                          
             particulate-free air into the environment by providing filtering for preventing                          
             contamination of the surrounding environment by particulates.  Asakawa teaches a                         
             vacuum tank 1 provided with an electrostatic collection device 14 which collects                         
             microparticles 13a which microparticles 13a are subsequently exhausted from exhaust                      
             outlet 3 to a point outside the vacuum tank 1 as shown schematically in Figure 3                         
             (translation, p. 4).  Thus, Asakawa does not suggest discharging particulate-free air                    
             into the environment by providing filtering for preventing contamination of the                          
             surrounding environment by particulates.                                                                 


                    In our view, the only suggestion for modifying any of the primary references (i.e.,               
             Fukuda, Itou, Suzuki and Tennant) in the manner proposed by the examiner to meet                         
             the above-noted limitations stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                              
             appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an                           
             obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                      
             example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220                         
             USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that                   









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