Ex Parte QIAN et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1312                                                        
          Application No. 08/989,701                                                  


          disclosure must adequately describe the claimed invention so that           
          the artisan could practice it without undue experimentation.  In            
          re Scarbrough, 500 F.2d 560, 566, 182 USPQ 298, 303 (CCPA 1974);            
          In re Brandstadter, 484 F.2d 1395, 1404, 179 USPQ 286, 293 (CCPA            
          1973); and In re Gay, 309 F.2d 769, 774, 135 USPQ 311, 316 (CCPA            
          1962).  If the Examiner has a reasonable basis for questioning              
          the sufficiency of the disclosure, the burden shifts to                     
          Appellants to come forward with evidence to rebut this challenge.           
          In re Doyle, 482 F.2d 1385, 1392, 179 USPQ 227, 232 (CCPA 1973),            
          cert. denied, 416 U.S. 935 (1974); In re Brown, 477 F.2d 946,               
          950, 177 USPQ 691, 694 (CCPA 1973); and In re Ghiron, 442 F.2d              
          985, 992, 169 USPQ 723, 728 (CCPA 1971).  However, the burden is            
          initially upon the Examiner to establish a reasonable basis for             
          questioning the adequacy of the disclosure.  In re Strahilevitz,            
          668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA 1982); In re                   
          Angstadt, 537 F.2d 498, 504, 190 USPQ 214, 219 (CCPA 1976); and             
          In re Armbruster, 512 F.2d 676, 677, 185 USPQ 152, 153 (CCPA                
          1975).                                                                      
               The Examiner has questioned the sufficiency of Appellants’             
          disclosure in describing the necessary structure “ . . . for                
          carrying out the detailed relationships necessary to carry out              
          the invention, i.e., the synthesis of music and speech.”                    

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