Ex Parte MERRYMAN et al - Page 13




              Appeal No. 2001-2692                                                                   Page 13                 
              Application No. 08/789,001                                                                                     


              parte Gambogi, 62 USPQ2d 1209, 1211 (Bd.Pat.App. & Int. 2001).  Furthermore,                                   
              "absence from the reference of any claimed element negates anticipation." Kloster                              
              Speedsteel AB v. Crucible, Inc., 793 F.2d 1565, 1571, 230 USPQ 81, 84 (Fed. Cir.                               
              1986).                                                                                                         


                      Here, the examiner does not allege, let alone show, that the reference discloses                       
              the aforementioned limitations.  We will not resort to speculation as to such a possible                       
              disclosure.  Therefore, we reverse the anticipation rejection of claim 3 by Modarres.                          


                                   Anticipation Rejection of Claims 1-35 by Aubertine                                        
                      We address the four points of contention between the examiner and the                                  
              appellants.  First, the examiner cites "col. 6, line 22 to col. 8, line 43" of Aubertine.                      
              (Examiner's Answer at 7.)  Observing that "[c]laim 1 is an independent apparatus claim                         
              limited to the combination of three (3) elements," (Appeal Br. at 28), the appellants                          
              argue, "[t]he Examiner has not alleged that any of the prior art has any of this [sic]                         
              elements."  (Id.)  As construed in addressing the rejection by Modarres, claim 1 requires                      
              assembling a circuit design in accordance with parameters provided by a user and                               
              predefined circuit design rules.                                                                               











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