Ex Parte LAUFER et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-0035                                                        
          Application No. 08/861,918                                                  


          that differ from the prior art by reciting a single-piece                   
          vulcanized construction is improper if, as here, it sidesteps the           
          fact-intensive inquiry mandated by 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In the                 
          present case, one must determine if it would have been obvious to           
          one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was              
          made to make Porter’s seal and carrier film as a single                     
          vulcanized piece.  Based on the evidence cited by the examiner              
          (i.e., the Porter reference), we cannot accept the examiner’s               
          bottom line conclusion that the differences between the subject             
          matter recited in claims 42 and 43 and Porter are such that the             
          claimed subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the            
          time the invention was made to a person of ordinary skill in the            
          art.                                                                        
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) rejection of claims 42 and 43 as being unpatentable over           
          Porter.                                                                     










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