Ex Parte FRIEND - Page 6




         Appeal No. 2002-0145                                                       
         Application No. 09/090,990                                                 


         § 1.192 (a)).                                                              
              With regard to the rejection based on Zachery, the examiner           
         cites Zachery’s recipient preferred format, comparison of that             
         preferred format with a transferred document and conversion of             
         the transferred document to the preferred format.  The examiner            
         then notes that format conversion modules and associated                   
         conversion techniques “were well known in the art,” citing column          
         4, lines 3-6, of Zachery.                                                  
              The examiner states that (Answer, page 5):                            
                   Zachery’s teachings were very concise, and would have            
              provided an ordinary artisan with the required conceptual             
              understanding of electronic mail conversion and transfer for          
              a multitude of platforms/applications to enable terminal              
              units having different message interpretation capabilities            
              to receive, interpret, and display documents of specific              
              formats.                                                              
                   While Zachery disclosed the invention substantially as           
              claimed, Zachery did not specifically disclose the use of             
              hypertext markup language (HTML) as a document format, and            
              the conversion of HTML to “plain text” for transfer,                  
              interpretation, and display of text messages on                       
              recipients terminal computers.”                                       
              The examiner concludes that, since HTML was well known to             
         artisans and the teachings of Zachery provide translation and              
         delivery of electronic documents according to recipient                    
         preferred/supported formats, it would have been obvious to                 
         combine an HTML/“plain text” translation module to deliver HTML            

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