Ex Parte MALHOTRA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2002-0699                                                         
          Application No. 09/401,740                                                   


          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to use the              
          claimed percentage of polystyrene in the solid ink composition of            
          Takazawa, with a reasonable expectation of successfully using                
          such ink composition in thermal transfer or pressure-sensitive               
          transfer ribbons.  See Peterson, supra.  Accordingly, we                     
          determine that Takazawa alone would have rendered the subject                
          matter defined by claim 9 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the            
          art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.3                                  
               We turn next to the examiner’s rejection of claims 10 and 11            
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined                      
          disclosures of Takazawa, Yaegashi, Wickramanayake, Malhotra ‘117             
          and Breton ‘599.  We concur with the appellant that there is no              
          motivation or suggestion found in the applied prior art                      
          references to combine the disparate teachings therein for the                
          reasons articulated in the Brief, pages 28-37.  We wish to                   
          emphasize that the examiner has not supplied sufficient evidence             
          to demonstrate that substances useful for the ink compositions of            
          Yaegashi, Wickramanayake, Malhotra ‘117 and Breton ‘599 are also             
          useful for the solid ink composition of the type described in                
          Takazawa.  In this regard, we note that the ink compositions of              

               3 We need not discuss the content of Ball since Takazawa                
          alone would have suggested the limitation recited in claim 9.                
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