Ex Parte MALHOTRA - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2002-0699                                                         
          Application No. 09/401,740                                                   


          a huge number of possible species.  See In re Baird, 16 F.3d 380,            
          382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994); In re Jones, 958 F.2d            
          347, 350, 21 USPQ2d 1941, 1943 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                             
               It follows that Takazawa would not have rendered the subject            
          matter of claim 8 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                
          within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                       
               We turn next to the examiner’s rejection of claim 3 under 35            
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined disclosures of                
          Takazawa and Nishizaki.  We find that in addition to the above               
          teachings, Takazawa further discloses that its ink composition               
          has a viscosity “of about 10 [to] about 106 cps at a temperature             
          by 30oC. higher than the melting...temperature.”  See column 8,              
          lines 32-37.  We find that the claimed jetting temperature                   
          embraces the temperature at which the viscosity of Takazawa’s ink            
          composition is measured.  Compare the specification, page 36,                
          with Takzawa, column 8, lines 32-37.  We find that Takazawa’s                
          viscosity range at the jetting temperature, therefore, embraces              
          that recited in claim 3.  As our reviewing court stated in In re             
          Peterson, 315 F.3d 1325, 1329, 65 USPQ2d 1379, 1382 (Fed. Cir.               
          2003):                                                                       
               In cases involving overlapping ranges, we and our                       
               predecessor court have consistently held that even a                    
               slight overlap in range establishes a prima facie case                  
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