Ex Parte MALHOTRA - Page 13




          Appeal No. 2002-0699                                                         
          Application No. 09/401,740                                                   


          Yaegashi, Wickramanayake, Malhotra ‘117 and Breton ‘599 Y are not            
          only made of mixtures materially different from those employed in            
          Takazawa, but also directed to uses or applications materially               
          different from those described in Takazawa.  Accordingly, we                 
          reverse the examiner’s decision rejecting claims 10 and 11 under             
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                             
               We turn next to the examiner’s rejection of claim 15 under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined disclosures of             
          Takazawa, Shawcross and Bruder.  We concur with the appellant                
          that the examiner has not demonstrated that tetrahydronaphthalene            
          and carboxamide useful for the liquid ink compositions of the                
          type described in Shawcross and Bruder are useful for the solid              
          ink composition of the type described in Takazawa.  See the                  
          Brief, pages 37-43.  In other words, the examiner has not carried            
          his or her initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of              
          obviousness regarding the claimed subject matter.  Accordingly,              
          we reverse the examiner’s decision rejecting claim 15 under 35               
          U.S.C. § 103.                                                                
               We turn next to the examiner’s rejection of claim 17 under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined disclosures of             
          Takazawa, Shimomura, Yaegashi and Malhotra ‘390.  We concur with             
          the appellant that there is no motivation or suggestion to                   

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