Ex Parte YAMANOI et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2002-1594                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/057,573                                                                                

                     The only other argument in the Brief relevant to claim 7 and the rejection of                      
              record is the allegation that “Saiki is not a slicer and consequently could not be used to                
              reject the present claimed invention.”  (Brief at 7.)                                                     
                     The rejection does not rely on Saiki as disclosing a slicer, and thus whether or                   
              not Saiki is a “slicer” is irrelevant.  Appellants’ argument may, however, be read as                     
              faulting the examiner’s finding of motivation to combine the references.1                                 
                     The examiner finds that Kawashima discloses all of claim 7 except that phase                       
              comparator 15 (col. 5, ll. 37-42; Fig. 1) lacks phase locked loop capability.  Saiki                      
              discloses the well known advantages (e.g., col. 7, ll. 1-12) of phase locked loop circuitry               
              and thus the suggestion for combination with Kawashima.  We therefore consider the                        
              examiner’s finding of motivation to make the proposed combination to be supported by                      
              the evidence of record.                                                                                   
                     We are thus not persuaded that the conclusion of prima facie obviousness of the                    
              subject matter as a whole of claim 7 is erroneous.  Since appellants provide no                           
              arguments for separate patentability of the dependent claims, we sustain the section                      
              103 rejection of claims 7-9.  See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7).                                                   
                     We have considered all of appellants’ arguments in making our determinations.                      
              Arguments not relied upon are deemed waived.  See 37 CFR § 1.192(a) (“Any                                 


                     1 The presence or absence of a motivation to combine references in an obviousness                  
              determination is a pure question of fact.  In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1316, 53 USPQ2d 1769, 1776      
              (Fed. Cir. 2000).                                                                                         
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