Ex Parte EUBANK et al - Page 9




            Appeal No. 2003-0210                                                                       
            Application 03/237,574                                                                     


                      Rejection of claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                                  
                        Robinson, Boller or Eubank, in view of Corson                                  
                  For the reasons given above regarding the rejections under                           
            35 U.S.C. § 102(a), the Rule 131 has removed Robinson and Boller                           
            as references as to claim 6.                                                               
                  Eubank discloses in example 6 a uranium rod coated in a bath                         
            containing about 46.5 wt% copper, 52.5% tin and 1% nickel                                  
            (col. 3, lines 68-75).  The invention disclosure documents relied                          
            upon in the Rule 131 declaration do not show possession of this                            
            alloy by the appellants.  However, the knowledge requirement of                            
            35 U.S.C. § 102(a) is that the claimed invention must be known by                          
            others in this country before the applicant’s invention.  Because                          
            the disclosure in Eubank’s example 6 is his own invention and                              
            Eubank is one of the inventors in the present application, it is                           
            impossible for the knowledge indicated by that example to precede                          
            the invention of the subject matter in claim 6 of the present                              
            application.  Thus, Eubank is not available as a reference under                           
            35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as to the appellants’ claim 6.                                          
                  Moreover, Corson discloses adding to the components of                               
            bronze up to 0.3% phosphorous and up to 3% nickel, to form at                              
            least some grains of nickel phosphide as a hard constituent                                
            (page 1, line 48 - page 2, line 13).  The examiner argues that                             

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