Ex Parte Milley - Page 6




                    Appeal No. 2002-1103                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/580,413                                                                                                                            


                    last paragraph in column 2).  Thus, the Examiner’s apparent view of                                                                                   
                    Schumacher is not only arbitrary and capricious but incompatible                                                                                      
                    with patentee’s express teaching.  Under these circumstances,                                                                                         
                    the viewpoint under consideration must be regarded as without                                                                                         
                    convincing merit.                                                                                                                                     
                              Finally, the Examiner states that, “[a]s particularly, Fisher                                                                               
                    teaches the use of butter with the water removed, which is one of                                                                                     
                    Appellant’s stabilizing product, it is not seen how the butter of                                                                                     
                    Fisher would not have the same amounts of fatty acids as claimed”                                                                                     
                    (supplemental answer, page 11).  It is unclear how the Examiner                                                                                       
                    considers this statement to support her obviousness conclusion.                                                                                       
                    Nevertheless, it is our perception that the statement is                                                                                              
                    speculative on the Examiner’s part.  While both the Appellant and                                                                                     
                    Fisher disclose peanut butter which contains processed butter, the                                                                                    
                    respective methods by which the Appellant and Fisher process the                                                                                      
                    butter are not identical (cf., the Appellant’s method on lines 16-                                                                                    
                    22 of specification page 13 and Fisher’s method on lines 43-47 of                                                                                     
                    column 1).  For all we know, the temperatures of Fisher, which are                                                                                    
                    far above the Appellant’s butter-melting temperature, would render                                                                                    
                    the fatty acid content of patentee’s processed butter different                                                                                       
                    from that of the Appellant’s processed butter.  Further, we observe                                                                                   


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