Ex Parte THOMAS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2003-0238                                                        
          Application No. 08/886,349                                                  


          an exclusive base of respondents who have registered, but fails             
          to disclose how they have registered.  However, the point of                
          Greenfield Online is to conduct surveys on-line.  Further, Dacko            
          discloses (in paragraphs 21-23):                                            
               *Encoding data without transcribing from paper:                        
               Computer-assisted data collection methods often enable                 
               the interviewer or respondent to encode data directly                  
               into a computer data base.  Numerous hours of tedious                  
               effort can then be eliminated by avoiding transcription                
               from paper surveys.                                                    
               *Minimizing errors in data: Errors in the data are less                
               likely with computer-assisted data collection                          
               considering, for example, the possibility of errors                    
               being introduced during manual transcriptions of paper                 
               surveys or errors in deciphering illegible interviewer                 
               or respondent handwriting.                                             
               *Speedier data collection and encoding: Computer-based                 
               survey methods can speed the process of gathering data                 
               at any or all of five points in the data collection                    
               process . . . .  Clearly, all of these add up to time                  
               savings, and potential cost savings.                                   
          Since registering potential participants is a form of data                  
          collection, it would have been obvious to the skilled artisan               
          that the benefits of on-line surveys would equally apply to on-             
          line registration.  Specifically, on-line registration would                
          enable the data to be encoded directly into a computer data base,           
          thereby minimizing the time and errors involved with                        
          transcribing.  Accordingly, Dacko would have suggested to one of            
          ordinary skill in the art to register the exclusive base of                 

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