Ex Parte THOMAS - Page 14




          Appeal No. 2003-0238                                                        
          Application No. 08/886,349                                                  


          whether it would have been obvious to instead provide access to             
          the report on-line.  We agree with the examiner that it would               
          have been obvious.  The report is rendered on-line (according to            
          Greenfield Online).  Further, Greenfield Online and Dacko teach             
          that data transmission is faster and more accurate on-line, since           
          there is no transcription and no mail time.  Consequently, if one           
          wanted to make the computerized report available to the public,             
          the teachings of Greenfield Online and Dacko would have suggested           
          to the skilled artisan that the quickest and most accurate way to           
          do so would be on-line.  Therefore, we are not persuaded by                 
          appellant's arguments.                                                      
               Appellant argues (Brief, pages 23-25) that none of the                 
          references teach or suggest the selection of one or more                    
          participant categories for a target audience, as recited in                 
          claims 40 and 46.  However, Greenfield Online refers (in                    
          paragraph 4) to focus groups.  Focus groups are, by definition,             
          groups of people that have certain characteristics in common, or,           
          rather, that fall into certain participant categories.                      
          Therefore, Greenfield Online's focus groups suggest a selection             
          of participant categories to determine the target audience.                 
               Last, appellant contends (Brief, pages 25-27) that the                 
          references applied by the examiner are non-enabling.  Appellant             

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