Ex Parte ORAVA et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2003-0312                                                        
          Application No. 08/871,199                                 Page 4           

                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have carefully             
          considered the subject matter on appeal, the rejections advanced            
          by the examiner, and the evidence of obviousness relied upon by             
          the examiner as support for the rejections.  We have, likewise,             
          reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching our decision,            
          appellants' arguments set forth in the brief along with the                 
          examiner's rationale in support of the rejections and arguments             
          in rebuttal set forth in the examiner's answer.                             
               Upon consideration of the record before us, we reverse,                
          essentially for the reasons set forth by appellants.  We observe            
          at the outset that appellants assert (brief, page 4) that "[a]ll            
          of the claims stand or fall with claim 61."  Consistent with this           
          statement, appellants arguments are directed to the rejection of            
          claim 61.  In addition, we observe that appellants do not argue             
          any of the secondary references applied by the examiner.                    
          Accordingly, we consider claim 61 to be representative of the               
          group.  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                    
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                         





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