Ex Parte ORAVA et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2003-0312                                                        
          Application No. 08/871,199                                 Page 9           

          barrier can have two values, V0 and V1.  When the height has the            
          value V1, charges that exceed V1 are collected by the drain.                
          when the height has the value V0, all of the charges contained in           
          circuit Di flow into the drain.  In normal operation, the                   
          potential of circuit Di is below V1, such that Ei plays the role            
          of a changeover switch.  When the potential of circuit Di is                
          greater than V1, i.e., a high amplitude signal is received, the             
          charges overflow into the drain.  When the potential of circuit             
          Di exceeds V1, the height of the barrier is lowered to V0 by the            
          inverter Q.  The result is that, outside normal operation,                  
          barrier Ei is opened, switch N is closed, emptying Di.                      
               We find from the disclosure of Fouilloy that under normal              
          operation, the barrier Ei is set to V1, and that all charges in             
          Di below the potential of V1 are accumulated.  We further find              
          that if the potential of circuit exceeds V1, that excess charges            
          are collected by the drain.  Thus, we find that in Fouilloy,                
          during normal operation charges below the threshold V1 are stored           
          and charges in excess of V1 go to drain, which is opposite to the           
          operation of the circuit defined in appellants' claim 61.  We               
          additionally find that outside of normal operation, i.e., when              
          the sensors are being dazzled, that the height of the barrier is            
          lowered to V0, and all charges in Di go to drain.  In an attempt            





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