Ex Parte ORAVA et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2003-0312                                                        
          Application No. 08/871,199                                 Page 7           

               From our review of Fouilloy, we find that Fouilloy is                  
          directed to the field of optronic countermeasures, and                      
          specifically relates to the protection of detector-fitted cameras           
          against dazzling, jamming or even destruction (col. 1, lines 6-             
          10).  Fouilloy discloses that it is a known countermeasure of               
          detecting a camera through the reflection of a low powered laser,           
          and then aiming a high-powered pulsed laser to illuminate all or            
          part of the optical detector to dazzle or even damage the camera.           
          The lasers operate at a wavelength that is transparent to the               
          optical system of the camera.  The dazzling is due to the                   
          saturation of all or part of the sensor which make up the                   
          detector, and results in images that are partially or totally               
          saturated.  If the frequency of the pulses is faster than the               
          frequency of the images, then the saturation systematically                 
          affects all of the images (col. 1, lines 10-25).  A known way to            
          protect a camera from these countermeasures is to discriminate              
          between the narrow spectrum of this radiation and the wide                  
          spectrum of natural sources, and to stop the frame scanning of              
          the camera during the duration of the disturbing laser (col. 1,             
          lines 27-32).  In the summary of the invention, Fouilloy                    
          discloses providing intermediate integration circuits, and                  
          wherein the camera comprises measuring means to measure the                 





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