Ex Parte GILLIHAN et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2003-0549                                                                   Page 2                 
              Application No. 09/149,408                                                                                    


              printing methods and can incorporate advanced operations to facilitate the assembly of                        
              complex documents.  (Id. at 2.)                                                                               


                     Computer printers can be equipped to perform operations beyond converting an                           
              electronic page of text or graphics to a printed page.  Selecting printing stock; printing in                 
              duplex (two-side) or simplex (single-side) mode; and printing multiple pages on a single                      
              sheet of paper exemplify the special printing operations available with certain printers.                     
              Such operations alter the operation of a printer's printing and paper handling                                
              mechanisms to produce the changes needed to convert a formatted electronic                                    
              document to a printed output with the desired printer applied formatting.  (Id. at 3.)                        
              Because such operations alter operation of these mechanisms, explain the appellants,                          
              selected operations will apply to the entirety of a print job and will persist for subsequent                 
              print jobs until a user resets the associated options.  (Id. at 3-4.)  Because the                            
              formatting of the electronic document and the operation of the printer's mechanisms to                        
              produce the special printing operations are controlled by separate programs, they add,                        
              some printing operations are difficult or impossible without modifying the original                           
              electronic document from the associated application program.  For example, inserting a                        
              blank page in an "as printed" document requires a user to insert a blank page in the                          
              original electronic document via the application program.  (Id. at 4.)                                        









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