Ex Parte GILLIHAN et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2003-0549                                                                   Page 6                 
              Application No. 09/149,408                                                                                    


                                                  1. Claim Construction                                                     
                     "Analysis begins with a key legal question -- what is the invention claimed?"                          
              Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed.                            
              Cir. 1987).   In answering the question, "the Board must give claims their broadest                           
              reasonable construction. . . ."  In re Hyatt, 211 F.3d 1367, 1372, 54 USPQ2d 1664,                            
              1668 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                                                                                        


                     Here, claim 1 recites in pertinent part the following limitations: "enabling a user to                 
              apply formatting changes to less than all of said plurality of pages of said copy . . . free                  
              from changing said original electronic document. . . ."  Claims 5, 6, 11, and 16 include                      
              similar limitations.  Giving claims 1, 5, 6, 11, and 16 their broadest, reasonable                            
              construction, the limitations require reformatting a copy an electronic document without                      
              altering the original electronic document.                                                                    


                                    2. Anticipation and Obviousness Determinations                                          
                     "Having construed the claim limitations at issue, we now compare the claims to                         
              the prior art to determine if the prior art anticipates those claims."  In re Cruciferous                     
              Sprout Litig., 301 F.3d 1343, 1349, 64 USPQ2d 1202, 1206 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  "A claim                          
              is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in the claim is found, either                      
              expressly or inherently described, in a single prior art reference." Verdegaal Bros., Inc.                    








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