Ex Parte MORTENSEN et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2003-1307                                                        Page 4                  
                 Application No.  09/420,785                                                                          
                        Furthermore, regarding appellants’ claim 25, we note that claim 1 of the                      
                 ‘627 patent is drawn to:                                                                             
                               A method for transamidating a peptide substrate having a P1                            
                        amino acid residue with a positively charged side chain and a P3                              
                        amino acid residue with a positively charged side chain, the method                           
                        comprising:                                                                                   
                        reacting the peptide substrate with a nucleophile in the                                      
                        presence of a modified carboxypeptidase Y,                                                    
                               wherein the modified carboxypeptidase comprises at least                               
                        one substitution in an S1 subsite with an amino acid having a                                 
                        negatively charged side chain and at least one substitution of an                             
                        amino acid residue capable of interacting with a peptide substrate                            
                        P3 residue wherein the substitution introduces an amino acid                                  
                        having a negatively charged side chain wherein at least one                                   
                        substitution in the S1 subsite and at least one substitution of an                            
                        amino acid residue capable of interacting with a peptide substrate                            
                        P3 residue are different.                                                                     
                 Claim 1 of the ‘627 patent appears to be of substantially greater scope than                         
                 claim 25 now on appeal.  Note, in contrast to appellants’ claim 25, claim 1 of the                   
                 ‘627 patent does not require that the “modified carboxypeptidase Y is derived                        
                 from the peptide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.”                                               
                        We also note that the L178 and M398L substitutions are accounted for in                       
                 at least claims 2 and 7 of the ‘627 patent:                                                          
                    2. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified carboxypeptidase comprises                         
                        at least one substitution in the S1 subsite at amino acid residue L178….                      
                    7. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified carboxypeptidase further                           
                        comprises at least one substitution in an S1’ subsite selected from the                       
                        group consisting of … M398L….                                                                 
                 As discussed above, the specific L178S substitution is disclosed at page 10,                         
                 lines 4-5 of appellants’ specification.                                                              
                        Based on this evidence, we are unable to agree with the examiner’s                            
                 conclusion (Answer, page 8), “absent structural limitations on a modified                            






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