Ex Parte PHAM et al - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2003-1365                                                        
          Application No. 09/376,659                                                  

          combination of Gardner ‘298 and Kokubu to be reasonable and                 
          sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                  
          Accordingly, the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claim 10 over                 
          Gardner ‘298 and Kokubu is sustained.                                       
               Turning now to the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 1-5             
          and 10-15 over Komori, Gardner ‘298 and Kokubu, we note that the            
          Examiner relies on Komori to characterize the first and second              
          protective layers as layers 30 and 31 which are etched away to              
          expose the source and the drain regions and on Kokubu and Gardner           
          ‘298 for the first layer made of nitride and the second layer               
          formed of HTO (answer, page 4).  Appellants mainly dispute the              
          manner in which the references are combined and the absence of              
          any reason or suggestion for the combination (brief, pages 9-13             
          and reply brief, pages 9-11).                                               
              A review of Komori shows that the reference is concerned               
          with customizing the impurity concentration and the junction                
          depth of the source and drain regions in a field effect                     
          transistor that constitutes the non-volatile memory (col. 3,                
          lines 28-34).  Komori achieves the specific source and drain                
          doping profile by introducing n-type and p-type impurities in a             
          particular order and by limiting the doping to one of or both               
          source and drain regions using photoresist masks.  First,                   

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