Ex Parte PHAM et al - Page 16




          Appeal No. 2003-1365                                                        
          Application No. 09/376,659                                                  

          to the rejection of claim 10, HTO is commonly used as the second            
          layer in combination with a nitride or oxide layer as the side              
          wall or protective layer on the sides of gate stacks.  Therefore,           
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have found the combination           
          obvious and would have been led to successfully substitute HTO              
          for the nitride or SiON layer of Pham.                                      
               As discussed above, the appealed claims recite the use of              
          HTO, as suggested by Kokubu, for the second protective layer in             
          the same process steps as those recited in claims of Pham.                  
          Accordingly, we sustain the rejection of claims 1-7, 10-17, 21              
          and 22 under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type            
          double patenting over claims 1-14 of Pham (U.S. Patent No.                  
          6,248,627) in view of Kokubu.                                               
















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