Ex Parte Kretchman et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-1775                                                        
          Application No. 09/845,925                                 Page 5           


          (unnumbered pages of illustrated devices preceding the Table of             
          Contents page of Kaiser).  As essentially found by the examiner             
          (answer, page 5), Kaiser teaches or suggests the formation of               
          marginal areas spaced inwardly from a compressed sealed                     
          edge/perimeter of the crustless sandwich, which marginal areas              
          include spaced crimped regions.  See, e.g., pages 7, 11, 115 and            
          the cover page of Kaiser.  As explained at page 11 of Kaiser, the           
          sandwich filling is arranged “in the center of the bread leaving            
          a 1/4 inch margin of bread around the edge for a secure seal.”3             
               Consequently, we agree with the examiner‘s prima facie                 
          obviousness conclusion and assertion (answer, page 5) that:                 

                    [i]t would have been obvious to one [ordinarily]                  
               skilled in the art to keep the filled material away                    
               from the outside margin area so that effective[]                       
               sealing can take place[] between the two slices of                     
               bread because if the filling is [too] close[] to the                   
               outside edge, the filling will leak out and the edge                   
               will not be properly sealed.                                           



               3 Thus, the examiner may have understated the relevant                 
          teachings of Kaiser in asserting that “[t]he book is silent about           
          the compressed sealed outer margins being free of the filling”              
          (answer, page 5).  However, we find that understatement/error               
          harmless in so far as the examiner’s obviousness position is                
          concerned in that the expressly described 1/4 inch sealing margin           
          of Kaiser coupled with the other submitted portions of the                  
          excerpts from Kaiser’s book makes plain that a compressed bread             
          to bread seal without filling is fairly related by Kaiser.                  







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