Ex Parte KAWAN - Page 8




            Appeal No. 2004-0013                                                                       
            Application No. 09/234,889                                             Page 8              


            disclose the system being used with a plurality of merchants,                              
            each having a unique merchant identifier.                                                  
                  Turning to Shinjo, we find that Shinjo is also directed to a                         
            loyalty program used in conjunction with a POS system (col. 1,                             
            lines 1-10).  From Shinjo's disclosure of store codes and store                            
            names (figures 3 and 5) we agree with the examiner (answer, page                           
            5) that the disclosure of a store code represents a merchant                               
            identifier.  In addition, from the disclosure of Shinjo that a                             
            loyalty program used in conjunction with a POS terminal can be                             
            used with different stores (col. 1, lines 1-10) we find that an                            
            artisan would have been motivated to utilize the loyalty program                           
            of Willmore with plural merchants, each of which has a merchant                            
            identifier, as taught by Shinjo.                                                           
                  Turning to Deo, we find that Deo is directed to an                                   
            authentication system for smart card transactions (col. 1, lines                           
            1 and 2).  Deo discloses that in conventional smart card systems,                          
            the cards have been designed to hold just one application, such                            
            as a banking/financial application (col. 2, lines 12-14).  Due to                          
            little or no standardization in the smart card arena, many                                 
            different non-compatible systems are in existence today.  This                             
            lack of standardization has impeded efforts to produce a smart                             
            card capable of handling multiple applications (col. 2, lines 21-                          







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