Ex Parte KAWAN - Page 9




            Appeal No. 2004-0013                                                                       
            Application No. 09/234,889                                             Page 9              


            25).  It is an object of Deo's invention to provide an                                     
            authentication system for ensuring the security of the smart card                          
            and the applications contained thereon (col. 2, lines 41-43).  As                          
            stated by the examiner (answer, page 6) Deo discloses (col. 12,                            
            lines 12-22) that each application may be capable of maintaining                           
            data in multiple files.  Although we do not agree with the                                 
            examiner, (id.) that Deo discloses storing data relating to a                              
            plurality of loyalty programs, we find that in view of the                                 
            disclosure of Deo, an artisan would have been motivated to                                 
            utilize the capabilities of the smart card of Willmore to store                            
            multiple loyalty applications on the smart card, relating to                               
            different merchants.  In view of Deo's disclosure that a                                   
            standardized authentication system would allow the capabilities                            
            of smart cards to be used, the use of the authentication system                            
            of Deo in the smart card of Willmore would utilize Willmore's                              
            smart card for handling loyalty programs for multiple merchants.                           
                  Turning to the Carson textbook, we agree with the examiner                           
            (answer, page 5) that Carson discloses providing a series of                               
            transactions that are sequentially listed as 151-158.  Willmore                            
            is silent as to how the transactions are recorded.  From the                               
            disclosure of Carson, we agree with the examiner (id.) that an                             
            artisan would have been taught to record transactions in                                   







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