Ex Parte LIU et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0721                                                               
          Application No. 09/401,409                                                         

                The appellants seem to implicitly concede that the                           
          definition of the word “on” in the here claimed depositing step                    
          is broad enough to encompass Xu’s adhesive layer but argue that,                   
          when interpreted in light of the subject specification, it is                      
          clear that the appealed claims require the oxide to be in contact                  
          with the low-k dielectric material thereby excluding patentee’s                    
          intermediate adhesive layer.  The appellants more fully describe                   
          their position on page 7 of the brief in the following manner:                     
                The specification of the Present Application clearly                         
                states in describing the elements of FIG.3: “a thick                         
                oxide layer of conventional dielectric material 18                           
                (which in this embodiment is SiO2) is deposited on low-                      
                k material 16.  Oxide layer 18 deposits conformally and                      
                roughly assumes the topography of the low-k material 16                      
                beneath the oxide layer[18].” [Emphasis Added]                               
                (Application Page 4, Lines 9-11).  It is clear when                          
                FIG. 3 and the associated text are taken together in                         
                context, that the use of the word “on” is in the sense                       
                of “in contact with an outer surface” as shown in FIG.                       
                3.                                                                           


                2(...continued)                                                              
          explained by the appellants in the reply brief, the Figure 1                       
          disclosure concerns prior art and problems relating thereto                        
          whereas the Figure 2 disclosure concerns Xu’s invention which                      
          overcomes the problems of this prior art.  Plainly, these                          
          disclosures are not related to each other, and it is well settled                  
          that a section 102 rejection must not involve combining various                    
          disclosures not directly related to each other by the teachings                    
          of the reference.  See In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586, 587, 172 USPQ                   
          524, 526 (CCPA 1972).  Nevertheless, in any further prosecution                    
          that may occur, the examiner and the appellants should consider                    
          whether these disclosures might be properly combinable in the                      
          context of a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                   
                                             4                                               





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