Ex Parte Todd et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-1118                                                        
          Application No. 09/619,873                                                  

          particular findings must be made as to the reason a skilled                 
          artisan, with no knowledge of the claimed invention, would have             
          selected these components for combination in the manner claimed.            
          Id.  That is, since most if not all inventions arise from a                 
          combination of old elements, every element of a claimed invention           
          may often be found in the prior art, and therefore the mere                 
          identification in the prior art of the claimed elements is                  
          insufficient to defeat patentability of the claimed invention as            
          a whole.  Kotzab, 217 F.3d at 1370, 55 USPQ2d at 1316.  This is             
          why there must be some motivation, suggestion or teaching of the            
          desirability of making the appellants’ specifically claimed                 
          combination in order to establish a prima facie case of                     
          obviousness.  Id.                                                           
               Here, the Okey and Allen references do not contain the                 
          requisite motivation, suggestion or teaching of the desirability            
          for combining the specific components thereof as proposed by the            
          examiner in order to thereby achieve the appellants’ claimed                
          vibration dampening laminate.                                               
               For example, the examiner proposes that:                               
                    [i]t would have been obvious to one having                        
               ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was                
               made to have used the polyurethane foam of Allen . . .                 
               in place of the polyimide foam of Okey, motivated by                   
               the desire to obtain a vibration damping [sic,                         

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