Ex Parte Todd et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2004-1118                                                        
          Application No. 09/619,873                                                  

               dampening] composite with increased strength and that                  
               is permanently self-extinguishing [answer, page 3].                    
          However, the polyimide foam of Okey appears to possess the                  
          strength and self-extinguishing characteristics which the                   
          examiner urges would have motivated its replacement with Allen’s            
          polyurethane foam.  Further, and more importantly, Okey expressly           
          teaches that his polyimide foams enjoy significant advantages               
          relative to most plastic foams which render the former                      
          particularly desirable for use in the aerospace environment in              
          which patentee’s laminate is used.  By way of exemplification,              
          Okey’s polyimide foams do not lose their strength and resiliency            
          at low temperatures whereas most plastic foams become rigid and             
          brittle at such low temperatures (e.g., see lines 25-38 in column           
          1).  There is simply nothing in the applied prior art which                 
          indicates that Allen’s polyurethane foams possess these                     
          advantages.                                                                 
               Thus, the examiner’s proffered motivation for replacing                
          Okey’s polyimide foam with Allen’s polyurethane foam is                     
          questionable at best.  On the other hand, Okey’s teaching                   
          regarding the advantages of polyimide foam militates against the            
          examiner’s proposed replacement thereof.  Under these                       
          circumstances, we are led to the determination that the applied             


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