Ex Parte Akram - Page 3



            Appeal No. 2005-1894                                                                       
            Application No. 10/209,004                                                                 

            3) claims 8 and 11 (brief, page 4).  We therefore limit our                                
            discussion to one claim in each group, i.e., claims 2, 7 and 8.                            
            See In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1566 n.2, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1129                             
            n.2 (Fed. Cir. 1995); 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7)(1997).                                          
                                               Claim 1                                                 
                  Sandhu discloses a method for forming a storage node                                 
            electrode of a capacitor in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM)                          
            device, comprising forming an insulating layer (40; figure 3),                             
            forming a contact (65) in the insulating layer (figure 5),                                 
            forming an electrode layer (85) on the insulating layer and the                            
            contact (figure 11A), and etching the electrode layer using a dry                          
            etch (col. 6, lines 60-64).  Sandhu does not disclose etching the                          
            electrode layer using a wet etch to form the electrode into a                              
            nodular shape.                                                                             
                  Hosaka etches the lower electrode of a nonvolatile memory or                         
            DRAM using a dry etch and then a wet etch to remove the surface                            
            roughness and distortions on the lower electrode and to round the                          
            corner portions of the lower electrode’s side surface, thereby                             
            preventing degradation of the quality of an insulating film                                
            formed on the lower electrode and obtaining good electrical                                
            characteristics (page 3).                                                                  

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