Ex Parte Akram - Page 7



            Appeal No. 2005-1894                                                                       
            Application No. 10/209,004                                                                 

            argument is not persuasive because, as discussed above regarding                           
            the rejection of claim 2, Hosaka would have fairly suggested, to                           
            one of ordinary skill in the art, forming Sandhu’s lower                                   
            electrode into a nodular shape.                                                            
                  The appellant argues that Hosaka does not form a contact                             
            (reply brief, pages 3-4).  Such a disclosure is not needed for                             
            establishing a prima facie case of obviousness of the claimed                              
            invention because Sandhu’s method includes forming a                                       
            contact (65).                                                                              
                  For the above reasons we affirm the rejection of claim 7 and                         
            claim 9 that stands or falls therewith.                                                    
                                               Claim 8                                                 
                  Claim 8 requires planarizing a contact to make it                                    
            substantially coplanar with a surface of an insulating material.                           
            Sandhu’s prior art figure 1 shows such a structure (contact 3                              
            substantially coplanar with the insulating material on each side                           
            of it).                                                                                    
                  The appellant questions why one of ordinary skill in the art                         
            would have been motivated to use the prior art configuration                               
            disclosed by Sandhu when Sandhu teaches away from it (brief,                               
            page 8; reply brief, page 3).  Sandhu teaches that he seeks to                             
            provide increased density, decreased contact resistance between                            
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