Ex Parte Basceri et al - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2005-2351                                                        
          Application No. 09/904,112                                                  

          appeal).  In this rejection (Answer, pages 4-5), the examiner               
          fails to find that Kunitomo discloses the oxidation of the upper            
          electrode (see Kunitomo, col. 21, ll. 47-65).  Therefore, the               
          examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                      
          anticipation and we cannot sustain the rejection of claims 40-42            
          and 45-46 under section 102(e) over Kunitomo.                               
               B.  The Rejections under § 103(a)                                      
               The examiner finds that Kunitomo discloses the method “as              
          substantially claimed” but does not disclose the method of                  
          oxidizing the upper layer electrode using a gas plasma and a                
          temperature from about 250 to 500 °C. (Answer, page 6).                     
          Therefore, the examiner applies Joo for the disclosure of a                 
          method of oxidizing an electrode using gas plasma (id.).  In view           
          of these findings, the examiner concludes that it would have been           
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of                  
          appellants’ invention to oxidize the upper electrode of Kunitomo            
          by a gas plasma technique as taught by Joo “in order to avoid a             
          heat treatment at a high temperature” (id.).  We disagree.                  
               From the examiner’s finding that Kunitomo does not disclose            
          the specific claimed method of oxidizing the upper layer                    
          electrode, it is implicit that Kunitomo does disclose oxidizing             
          the upper layer electrode in general.  However, as discussed                
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