Ex Parte Ozeki et al - Page 15


                  Appeal No. 2006-0108                                                                                                         
                  Application No. 09/980,620                                                                                                   

                         As discussed above, by taking theanine along with caffeine, one falls                                                 
                  asleep faster than if one had consumed caffeine alone, and thus the reference                                                
                  teaches treating the sleep disorder of sleeplessness, as defined by the instant                                              
                  specification.  Neither the specification nor the claim limits the reason that an                                            
                  individual may be suffering from sleeplessness, and thus the claim reads on the                                              
                  consumption of caffeine as the reason for the sleeplessness.  Moreover, the                                                  
                  claim does not specify that the individual is only suffering from a sleep disorder,                                          
                  thus it is irrelevant that the individual may have shaking and nervousness that                                              
                  are also ameliorated by the theanine.                                                                                        
                         With respect to the obviousness rejection of claims 5-7, 11 and 16-18,                                                
                  claim 5 is representative.  Claim 5 is drawn to “[a] method of promoting sleep                                               
                  comprising administering to a patient suffering from a sleep disorder a                                                      
                  composition comprising sugar, L-theanine, flavor and tartaric acid.                                                          
                         Appellants reiterate their arguments as to why Kakuda does not teach a                                                
                  method of promoting sleep in an individual having a sleep disorder, and their                                                
                  arguments as to why the combination is improper.  See Appeal Brief, page 12.                                                 
                  Thus, I would affirm for the reasons set forth above with respect to the                                                     
                  anticipation rejection of claim 4, and the reasons set forth by the majority as to                                           
                  the prima facie case of obviousness.                                                                                         
                         Appellants additionally argue that there are many causes of sleep                                                     
                  disorders, and that ingesting caffeine is not one of them.  See id. at 15.  But as                                           
                  noted above, sleeplessness is defined as being a sleep disorder, and as                                                      
                  recognized by Kakuda, caffeine, a known stimulant, is also known to cause                                                    

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