Ex Parte Kennedy et al - Page 4




             Appeal No. 2006-0128                                                                                    
             Application No. 10/003,353                                                                              

             supporting two of the edges when the door is in the closed position and another two                     
             edges being substantially free of direct support.  What Kennedy does not show or                        
             disclose relative to appellants’ claimed subject matter is a door leaf having a central                 
             core of a solidified composition (e.g., fire-resistant polyurethane foam material) and                  
             outer metal panels on opposite faces of such a core, wherein the core has a force-                      
             transmitting relationship with the panels constituting the panels and core as an integral               
             stress-resistant structure resistant to stresses to which the door leaf is subjected in a               
             mine.                                                                                                   


             To address such deficiencies in Kennedy, the examiner turns to Zen, noting that this                    
             patent discloses a steel clad door leaf (1) comprising a reinforcing frame (2), a central               
             core (4) formed of a solidified, fire-resistant polyurethane foam material, and outer steel             
             cladding panels (3) on opposite faces of the core, wherein the core has a force-                        
             transmitting relationship with the panels constituting the panels and core as an integral               
             stress-resistant structure that is extremely strong, yet can be produced at very low cost.              
             The examiner also notes that the frame structure (2) of Zen includes integrally molded                  
             bracing or rebar-type elements (12) that provide at least indirect mechanical coupling of               
             the core material to the steel cladding panels (3). In the examiner’s view, it would have               
             been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellants’ invention to                
             replace the door panels (27, 29) of Kennedy’s mine door system with metal clad door                     
             panels like those in Zen.  The examiner considers that it would have been within the skill              
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