Ex Parte Millhollin - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2006-0627                                                                                         
              Application No. 10/263,140                                                                                   

              arguments, we affirm all rejections on appeal essentially for the reasons stated in the                      
              Answer, as well as those reasons set forth below.                                                            
              OPINION                                                                                                      
                     A.  Rejection (1)                                                                                     
                     The examiner finds that Spieldiener discloses a flotation collar for a water park                     
              ride with a plurality of water-tight chambers 53 with accompanying valves 55 (Answer,                        
              page 3).  The examiner recognizes that Spieldiener does not disclose inner bags                              
              containing a buoyant material as required by claim 1 on appeal (id.).  Therefore the                         
              examiner applies Wolfe and Hansen, where Wolfe is applied to show inner bags 18 and                          
              Hansen is applied for its disclosure of inner buoyant foam chambers 21 with an outer                         
              inflatable wall 25 (id.).1  From these findings, the examiner concludes that it would have                   
              been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art at the time of appellant’s invention to                    
              form the flotation collar of Spieldiener with inner bags, as taught by Wolfe, “for additional                
              buoyancy and safety” and to fill the chambers with buoyant material, as taught by                            
              Hansen, for “improved safety by providing flotation even when the inflatable chamber                         
              has lost its airtight integrity” (Answer, sentence bridging pages 3-4).  We agree.                           
                                                                                                                          
                     1In the event of further or continuing prosecution of the subject matter on appeal,                   
              the examiner should consider the patentability of at least claim 1 in view of Hansen or                      
              Wolfe alone.  These references disclose an inflatable outer chamber having a flexible                        
              wall surrounding the partially filled chamber, which is filled with a plurality of water-tight               
              containment bags containing a buoyant material (i.e., see Figure 2 of Hansen with its                        
              inner and outer covers and Figures 1, 2 and 4 of Wolfe with its inflatable bladders within                   
              the inflatable main body).                                                                                   

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