Ex Parte Gagnon - Page 7


         Appeal No.  2006-1562                                                      
         Application No. 10/720,948                                                 
         reasoning in support of her inherency position, we determine               
         that the Examiner has failed to meet her burden of showing that            
         the here claimed “thickness” feature necessarily and inherently            
         flows from the teachings in the Maged or Micchia patents.                  
         Rather, the Examiner is improperly dealing in “probabilities”              
         and “possibilities” regarding the claimed thickness.                       
              The Examiner is correct that both the Maged and Micchia               
         patents show in their drawings that the article and device                 
         thereof have a thickness.  (Answer, page 7).  However, because             
         the drawings are not indicated as being drawn to scale, we                 
         cannot conclude from the drawings what the respective                      
         thicknesses actually are.  Drawings may only be used to show               
         actual dimensions when the patent indicates that the drawings              
         contained therein are drawn to scale.  Hockerson-Halberstadt,              
         Inc. v. Avia Group International, Inc., 222 F.3d 951, 956,                 
         55 USPQ2d 1487, 1491 (Fed. Cir. 2000), Manual of Patent                    
         Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 2125 (Rev. 3, August 2005).  At               
         best, the patents are ambiguous as to whether Appellant’s                  
         sufficient “thickness” limitation is taught.  An anticipation              
         rejection cannot be predicated on an ambiguous reference.  In re           
         Turlay, 304 F.2d 893, 899, 134 USPQ 355, 360 (C.C.P.A. 1962).              
         Moreover, the Examiner is engaging in mere conjecture in stating           


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