Ex Parte Gagnon - Page 15


         Appeal No.  2006-1562                                                      
         Application No. 10/720,948                                                 
         functional relationship between the “logo” or “written indicia”            
         and the substrate of the sports vision-training device.  Mere              
         ornamentation of the product will not impart patentability to an           
         otherwise old product.                                                     
              Applying this legal principle to claims 7 and 8, it appears           
         that the “logo” and “written indicia” limitations are mere                 
         ornamentation and are not functionally related to the substrate.           
         Appellant has disclosed nothing in his specification to indicate           
         that the “logo” or “written indicia” serves any function other             
         than ornamentation.  As such, the “logo” and “written indicia”             
         may not be relied upon for patentability.  Since all the                   
         structural elements of claim 1, from which claims 7 and 8                  
         depend, seem to be satisfied by both Morgan and Arnold, claims 7           
         and 8 appear to be anticipated by both Morgan and Arnold.                  
              Claims 3-5, 11-13, 16 and 17 appear to be unpatentable                
         under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Arnold in view of Morgan.4  Claims           
         3, 11 and 16 all require that the device be constructed of an              
         open-cell foam material.  Arnold teaches that her patch is made            
         of a “biocompatible foamed plastic material”, but is silent as             
                                                                                   
         4  As a matter of clarification, we point out that principles of           
         inherency and obviousness are not necessarily incompatible.                
         See, In re Napier, 55 F.3d 610, 613, 34 USPQ2d 1782, 1784 (Fed.            
         Cir. 1995) and In re Skoner, 517 F.2d 947, 950, 186 USPQ 80,               
         82-83 (C.C.P.A. 1975).                                                     
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