Ex Parte Gagnon - Page 16


         Appeal No.  2006-1562                                                      
         Application No. 10/720,948                                                 
         to the foam being open-cell.  (Column 2, line 15).  Morgan                 
         teaches that making an eye patch out of open-cell foam material            
         permits moisture from perspiration and wound exudate to                    
         evaporate through sides of the foam material.  (Column 2, lines            
         36-39).  Moreover, Morgan teaches that the open cell foam                  
         material increases comfort of the user and does not cause trauma           
         to skin (i.e. skin rash).  (Column 5, lines 24 and 25, column 3,           
         lines 15, 16 and 21).  Seemingly, it would have been prima facie           
         obvious at the time the invention was made, to a person of                 
         ordinary skill in the art, to have combined Morgan’s open-cell             
         foam material with Arnold’s biocompatible foam eye patch in view           
         of Morgan’s express teachings as to the enhanced comfort and               
         breathability of a patch made of open-cell foam.                           
              Claims 4, 5, 13 and 17 are all directed to using an                   
         adhesive that absorbs moisture and transfers it from the                   
         individual’s skin to the device so as to evaporate the moisture.           
         Claim 4 uses means-plus-function language (“means for absorbing            
         moisture and transferring said moisture”) that properly invokes            
         35 U.S.C. § 112, 6th Paragraph.  The means-plus-function language          
         satisfies the three-prong analysis set forth in MPEP § 2181: the           
         claim language uses “means for”, the “means for” language is               
         modified by functional language (“for absorbing moisture and               


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