Ex Parte Geel - Page 18



          Appeal No. 2006-1587                                                                        
          Application No. 10/020,768                                                                  

          Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Helwig ‘879 in view of                              
          Helwig ‘001                                                                                 
               Claim 12 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                             
          obvious over Helwig ‘879 in view of Helwig ‘001.                                            
               According to the Examiner, Helwig ‘879 does not teach the                              
          use of an acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate or any mixtures                                   
          thereof as a secondary binder (Answer, page 13).  The Examiner                              
          cites Helwig ‘001 as “directed to a wet-laid non-woven mat                                  
          suitable for vinyl floor coverings (Abstract)” comprising “a                                
          base mat formed from a mixture of glass fibers, polymeric binder                            
          fibers and/or powder with a treatment of a second water-based                               
          polymeric binder composition” (id.).  The Examiner relies on                                
          Helwig ‘001 to teach “the use of a secondary binder such as a                               
          vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer” in a wet-laid non-woven mat                               
                                                                                Comment [s9]:   Added the period to
          (id.).  The Examiner concludes that “[i]t would have been             the end of sentence.  
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the                                 
          invention was made to use vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer as                               
          suggested by Helwig ‘001 as the secondary binder of Helwig ‘879                             
          to create [a] web with additional strength and dimensional                                  
          stability during processing and possessing the desired level of                             
          compressive behavior which is crucial in floor covering                                     
          applications” (id.).                                                                        
               Appellant repeats the arguments discussed previously                                   
          concerning Helwig ‘879.  These arguments are unconvincing for                               
          reasons earlier addressed.                                                                  
               Regarding Helwig ‘001, Appellant argues that this reference                            
          “discloses a mat wherein 100% of the reinforcement fibers are                               
          glass fibers” (Brief, page 19).  In addition, Appellant argues                              
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