Ex Parte Geel - Page 19



          Appeal No. 2006-1587                                                                        
          Application No. 10/020,768                                                                  

          that “these teachings [of Helwig ‘879 and Helwig ‘001] very                                 
          clearly diverge from the claimed invention” (id.).  Further,                                
          Appellant argues that “[t]he secondary reference [i.e., Helwig                              
          ‘001] provides no teaching or suggestion whatsoever to indicate                             
          to one skilled in the art that such a secondary binder is                                   
          appropriate for use where the reinforcement fibers include less                             
          than 50% glass and from about 50 to about 90% by weight of                                  
          polyethylene terephthalate fibers as set forth in claim 1 from                              
          which claim 12 depend[s]” (id.).                                                            
               We do not read Helwig ‘001 as disclosing a mat of only 100%                            
          glass fibers.  Helwig ‘001 allows for a mat containing glass                                
          textile fibers, polymeric binder fibers . . . and optionally                                
          poly(vinyl alcohol) fibers (col. 1, lines 59-60).  Included                                 
          among the choices for polymeric binder powder is a bicomponent                              
          binder fiber “which has a polyester core and a polyolefin                                   
          sheath” (col. 3, lines 63-65).  Helwig ‘001 also suggests a                                 
          glass fiber content between 50 to 90% and a binder fiber content                            
          of 10-50% (col. 2, lines 31-34).  Therefore, contrary to                                    
          Appellant’s argument, Helwig ‘001 is not limited to a mat of                                
          only 100% glass fibers.  Regardless, it is clear that Helwig                                
          ‘001 evinces that vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer was known in                             
          the prior art and was known to be used as a binder for non-woven                            
                                                                                Comment [s10]:  Inserted extra space
          fiber mats.  It follows that Helwig ‘001 would have suggested         (should be two spaces after the period.
          the use of a vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer as a binder even                              
          if it only taught a mat of 100% glass fibers.  Accordingly, we                              
          affirm this rejection.                                                                      
                                                                                                     

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