Ex Parte Army et al - Page 3

                  Appeal 2006-1849                                                                                            
                  Application 10/387,139                                                                                      
                      Rather than reiterate the respective positions advocated by the Appellants                              
                  and by the Examiner concerning this rejection, we refer to the Brief and                                    
                  Reply Brief and to the Answer respectively for a complete exposition                                        
                  thereof.                                                                                                    
                                                         OPINION                                                              
                         Appellants do not argue the claims separately.  Rather, Appellants                                   
                  broadly argue the combination of Christians with Hipsky.  Accordingly, we                                   
                  choose claim 1, the only independent claim on appeal, as a representative                                   
                  claim on which to render our decision.                                                                      

                  § 103(a) REJECTION OVER CHRISTIANS IN VIEW HIPSKY                                                           
                         The Examiner rejected claim 1 under § 103(a) over Christians in view                                 
                  of Hipsky (Answer 3).  The Examiner found that Christians teaches                                           
                  substantially all of claim 1, except “using two turbines with the second                                    
                  [turbine] receiving the expanded air from the first turbine” (Answer 3).                                    
                  However, the Examiner found that Hipsky teaches “this feature to be old                                     
                  [i.e., sending the conditioned air of a first turbine to a second turbine] in the                           
                  air cycle art” (Answer 3).  The Examiner concluded that it would have been                                  
                  obvious based on the teaching of Hipsky to modify Christians’ integrated                                    
                  environmental control system to use two turbines with the second turbine                                    
                  receiving expanded air from the first “to achieve a colder temperature than is                              
                  attainable using one turbine, and improving the control of the output                                       
                  temperature by controlling the amount of air which enters the second turbine                                
                  and to permit removal of water from a cooled stream prior to final cooling”                                 
                  (Answer 3).                                                                                                 



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