Ex Parte 4918645 et al - Page 15




         Appeal No. 2006-2217                                                       
         Reexamination Control Nos. 90/006,789 and 90/007,420                       

                                  for a specific operation onto the                 
                                  Parallel System bus.                              
              Replying Agent  The agent or agents with which the                    
                                  requesting agent performs a transfer              
                                  cycle.  Replying agents respond to a              
                                  requesting agent during the transfer              
                                  cycle.                                            
              Read Operation  The transfer of data from a replying                  
                                  agent to a requesting agent.                      
              Write OperationThe transfer of data from a requesting                 
                                  agent to replying agents.                         
              A block diagram of the iPSB Parallel System bus interface is          
         shown in Figure 1-2 (sheet 2-6).  The "requesting agent" and the           
         "replying agent" are electrically coupled together through the             
         iPSB Parallel System bus.                                                  
              Agents perform one of three types of bus cycles on the                
         Parallel System bus: an "arbitration cycle" is a time period in            
         which agents arbitrate and decide which one will have exclusive            
         access to the system bus; the "transfer cycle" is a subsequent             
         time period in which the agent that has won control of the bus             
         performs addressing and data transfer cycles to move data to or            
         from another agent; and an "exception cycle" is an                         
         error-reporting time period that occurs only when an error is              
         sensed (sheets 2-8 through 2-12).                                          
              Only the transfer cycle is relevant here.  The transfer               
         cycle includes a request phase and a reply phase.  The transfer            
         cycle is described as follows (sheet 2-10):                                
              The request phase is controlled by the bus owner.  During             
              the request phase, the requesting agent places address and            
              control information onto the bus.  The address and control            
              information defines the replying agent(s), the type of                
              operation, and the type of address space involved in the              
              transfer cycle.                                                       
              After the requesting agent transmits the address and control          
              information, the reply phase of the transfer cycle begins,            
              in which the replying agent(s) satisfies the request.                 
              During the reply phase, the requesting and replying agents            
              engage in a close handshake that synchronizes the data                
              transfer sequence.  The requesting and replying agents may            
              perform one or more data transfers in a reply phase.  The             
              final data transfer is accompanied by an end-of-cycle (EOC)           
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